1768

Year 1768 (MDCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Tuesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar).

Events of 1768

January - June

January 9: Philip Astley circus.

• January 9 - Philip Astley stages the first modern circus, with acrobats on galloping horses (London).
• May 10 - John Wilkes is imprisoned for writing an article for the North Briton severely criticizing King George III. This action provokes rioting in London
• May 15 - After the Treaty of Versailles, the island of Corsica is ceded by Genoa to France.

July - December

• August 8 - James Cook departed Plymouth on his first voyage of discovery.

The Petit Trianon

• December 1 - The slave ship Fredensborg sinks off Tromøy in Norway.
• December 21 - Nepal is united.

Undated

• The Petit Trianon, originally built for Madame de Pompadour, is achieved in the park of the Palace of Versailles and inaugurated by Louis XV.
• New Smyrna Beach, the largest attempt at colonization by the British in the New World is founded by Dr. Andrew Turnbull.
• Samuel Adams\' circular letter was sent around the colonies.
• Secretary of State for colonies appointed in Britain.
• Massachusetts Assembly dissolved for refusing to assist collection of taxes.
• Boston citizens refuse to quarter British troops.
• Gurkhas conquer Nepal.
• First of the weekly numbers of the Encyclopædia Britannica are published; 100 are planned.
• Steller\'s sea cow, discovered on Bering Island in 1741, is driven to extinction.
• Louis XV of France appoints Rene de Maupeau as chancellor and orders him to crush the judicial opposition.

Ongoing events

• War of the Regulation (1764-1771).
• Captain James Cook\'s first voyage (1768-1771).

Births

• January 7 - Joseph Bonaparte, King of Naples and Spain (d. 1844)
• January 28 - King Frederick VI of Denmark (d. 1839)
• February 12 - Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1835)
• February 13 - Édouard Adolphe Casimir Joseph Mortier, French marshal (d. 1835)
• March 21 - Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier, French mathematician and physicist (d. 1830)
• March 22 - Melesina Trench, Irish born writer and socialite (d. 1827)
• May 3 - Charles Tennant, Scottish chemist and industrialist (d. 1838)
• May 17 - Caroline of Brunswick, queen of George IV of the United Kingdom (d. 1821)
• May 17 - Henry Paget, 1st Marquess of Anglesey, English general (d. 1854)
• May 20 - Dolley Madison, First Lady of the United States (d. 1849)
• June 9 - Samuel Slater, American industrialist (d. 1835)
• July 27 - Charlotte Corday. French murderess of Jean-Paul Marat (d. 1793)
• August 6 - Jean-Baptiste Bessières, French marshal (d. 1813)
• September 4 - François-René de Chateaubriand, French writer and diplomat (d. 1848)
• October 2 - William Carr Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford, British general and politician (d. 1854)
• November 18 - Zacharias Werner, German religious poet (d. 1823)
• November 21 - Friedrich Schleiermacher, German theologian (d. 1834)

See also Category: 1768 births.

Deaths

• February 1 - Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet, British cavalry officer (b. 1685)
• February 2 - Robert Smith, English mathematician (b. 1689)
• February 8 - George Dance the Elder, English architect (b. 1695)
• February 17 - Arthur Onslow, English politician (b. 1691)
• March 1 - Hermann Samuel Reimarus, German philosopher and writer (b. 1694)
• March 3 - Nicola Porpora, Italian composer (b. 1686)
• March 18 - Laurence Sterne, Irish writer (b. 1713)
• April 10 - Canaletto, Italian artist (b. 1697)
• April 29 - Georg Brandt, Swedish chemist and minerologist (b. 1694)
• June 8 - Johann Joachim Winckelmann, German classical scholar and archaeologist (b. 1717)
• June 15 - James Short, Scottish mathematician and optician (b. 1710)
• June 19 - Benjamin Tasker, Provincial Governor of Maryland (b. 1690)
• July 6 - Conrad Beissel, German-born religious leader
• July 24 - Nathanial Lardner, English theologian (b. 1684)
• August 3 - Thomas Secker, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1693)
• August 17 (N. S.) - Vasily Kirillovich Trediakovsky, Russian poet (b. 1703)
• September 2 - Antoine Deparcieux, French mathematician (b. 1703)
• October 1 - Robert Simson, Scottish mathematician (b. 1687)
• October 28 - Michel Blavet, French flutist (b. 1700)
• October 31 - Francesco Maria Veracini, Italian composer (b. 1690)
• November 17 - Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1693)
• December 8 - Jean Denis Attiret, French Jesuit missionary and painter (b. 1702)
• December 20 - Carlo Innocenzio Maria Frugoni, Italian poet (b. 1692)

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1768

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